Since jumping back into the brewing fray this summer with 3 gallon batches, I've been loving using buckets for fermenting. Easy to use, easy to clean, easy to carry (built-in handle!), super cheap to replace. The down sides are well established. You can't see what's going on inside, getting the lid off to fuss around in there is a pain, they don't always seal, you need to siphon the beer out, etc.
Well, I'm enjoying using the buckets so much i decided to fix (most) of the problems with the venerable homebrewing bucket. I've designed a lid that allows you to see the fermentation, creates a positive seal, is easy to remove and allows for closed transfers/sampling. I'm going to throw a thermocouple probe in it, too.
I started with the prototype over the weekend. Using a 12x12x1/2" thick piece of polycarbonate (less than $10 on ebay) I routed out a recess for a silicone gasket, rounded the square edges and created slots for the hold downs. The hold downs consist of a 4-1/2" SS hex bolt, a couple of washers and 1/4"-20 handwheels. The larger fender washer is bent to hook under the bucket stiffening ring (can't see that in the pic). The plan is to put three ports in the lid, one for airlock/blowoff, one for temp probe and one for a liquid transfer diptube. You can tap PC with NPT pipe taps, so I'm likely going to thread fittings directly into the lid. I still may do bulkheads. I'm not 100% decided on that.
Here's the beginnings: